Budapest
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Overview
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Budapest, known as the 'Queen of the Danube', is a magnificent city exuding
a cultural sophistication that entices and enchants. Gracing both sides of
the legendary river with grand historic buildings, regal bridges and
graceful tree-lined boulevards, it is the city's elegant beauty and romantic
atmosphere that has given Budapest Parisian status among the Eastern
European countries. Budapest offers the visitor the familiarity of European
culture with a distinct Hungarian flavour. It is evident in the neo-Gothic
Parliament buildings, sidewalk cafes and Magyar cuisine; classical concerts
and Hungarian folk music; the cobbled streets of medieval neighbourhoods and
shady parks, and everywhere the sounds of an unfamiliar language. Highlights
for visitors include a river cruise on the Danube and a thermal bath in one
of the Turkish-era bathhouses. Budapest was originally two cities built on
either side of the Danube, namely Buda and Pest. The two districts are still
distinct in their contrasting makeup, with the older and more charming Buda
comprising atmospheric cobbled streets, little picturesque coloured houses
and a medieval, neo-Classical mixture of architecture set among the gentle
hills of the west bank. It is famous for its historic Castle Hill featuring
the Royal Palace, museums and galleries, St Matthias Church and the ramparts
of Fisherman's Bastion. Pest lies on a flat plain and is the commercial core
of the city. It bustles with fashionable shopping areas and has
characteristically wide, leafy boulevards. Andrássy Boulevard is the
Champs-Elysées of Budapest, lined with a typical mosaic of architectural
styles and buildings with the enormous Heroes' Square at the end. A history
of numerous wars and invasions, with repeated destruction and rebuilding,
has created the Budapest of today, with an amalgamation of styles, created
over time during periods of loving restoration by a proud and resilient
nation of people; a city of charm and character, both European and
singularly Hungarian.
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